The Matrix, By The Wachowski Brothers - 1454 Words

In the film, â€Å"The Matrix,† written by the Wachowski Brothers we see the great effects of being ignorant to the truth as all sense of reality is inexistent. In connection with Plato’s philosophies, the questions of blissful ignorance and what really makes reality are aspects of our lives that we ponder in search for truth and what is real. We know that what is clear and true to us is our individual sense of reality that comes from the knowing of tr uth, our perceptions and beliefs in our minds. Though the truth may not always be pretty, it is real and knowing it is fundamental to how we live our lives and therefore, our reality. Unlike in the film, we are willing to see and pursue truth for ourselves, shaping our sense of individuality and life as we’ve created it. Furthermore, and through that, one can see the main universal truth is that ultimately, we are the creators of our own reality; through our thoughts, feelings and perceptions of the world, we creat e all that we know to be true about our lives and that truth works in shaping what is real to us and therefore, our reality. The phrase, â€Å"ignorance is bliss† very much depends on the situation and most definitely determines the degree of truth of reality one has in their life. In The Matrix, the ignorance of the truth that has the possibility of hurting the characters is left undiscovered and unknown. Their â€Å"reality† consists of constant manipulation by a â€Å"system.† This results in the characters having no freedom and ofShow MoreRelatedThe Wachowski Brothers The Matrix811 Words   |  4 PagesThe Matrix is a film directed by the Wachowski Brothers depicting a future in which machines rule. The machines have created a complex computer program called â€Å"the matrix† which simulates a form of reality. The machines have enslaved humans by hooking them up to the matrix so that they can harvest them as an energy source. A number of people have been able to escape the matrix and they continue to fight the war against the machines in hopes of being able to free everyone still trapped within theRead MoreThe Matrix, By The Wachowski Brothers2370 Words   |  10 Pageswithin the genres of science fiction and fantasy. A classic example of such a film is ‘The Matrix’ a science fiction masterpiece directed by The Wachowski Brothers. Released in 1999, the film has an extreme amount of depth not only in its storyline, but in its innovative use of visual effects and camerawork. Therefore in this essay I have decided to critically examine the underlying thematic content of ‘The Matrix’, and the way in which the use of visual effects and cinematography contributed to theRead MoreThe Matrix, Directed By The Wachowski Brothers1533 Words   |  7 Pages The 1999 film ‘The Matrix’, directed by the Wachowski Brothers, tells the story of a computer-generated world in which humans are used as batterie s to power the matrix’ systems. The film focuses on a small team of humans who are fighting against the matrix. There are several themes in this film and many of which are suggested through the ‘material body’. The material body is made up of four key elements- cinematography, mise-en-scà ¨ne, editing and soundtrack. These elements are crucial to the audience’sRead MoreAnalysis Of he Matrix By The Wachowski Brothers, And Its Exploration Of Christianity1544 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis Of he Matrix By The Wachowski Brothers, And Its Exploration Of Christianity The Matrix, a 1999 film by the Wachowski Brothers, is a psychologically disturbing film that questions the reality of our existence. This film is a story with a moral plot, about a group of renegades fighting a noble battle for truth, and the liberation of the human race. The film revolves around a character called Thomas Anderson (also known online under the alias of Neo, aRead MoreThe Concept of Change in the Wachowski Brothers Film The Matrix1070 Words   |  5 PagesAs individuals overcome the inevitable process of change, they begin to realize their full potential. In the set text, the 1999 Wachowski Brother’s film, The Matrix, the concept of change is significantly explored. In the related texts â€Å"Plato’s Allegory of the cave† and â€Å"The Door† clearly represents and reinforces this concept of change; that it is inevitable and experiences from this process leads to wisdom. In each text, the individual composers explore certain themes such as â€Å"the illusion of reality†Read MoreThe Movie, The Matrix, Written and Directed by the Wachowski Brothers is the Ultimate Marxist Metaphor717 Words   |  3 PagesThe movie The Matrix, written and directed by The Wachowski brothers, can be seen as the ultimate Marxist metaphor. Its basic premise is that the world as we know it is fake; it is a â€Å"computer simulated dreamworld†, mimicking our own world of the late 90s, called the Matrix. In charge of the Matrix itself is a seemingly malevolent sentient machine species. Even worse, the sole purpose of this simulation is to control humanity, which has been enslaved inside the simulation for several hundreds ofRead MoreThe Matrix, By Keanu Reeves1438 Words   |  6 Pageshyperbolize issues in order to position the audience to perceive the world in a certain way. At the start of a new millennium, where computers and the Internet were getting popular, the Wachowski brothers decided to make a movie to inform the world of the dangers of letting technology control our lives. The movie, The Matrix, is a film about how humans have become brainwashed and confined in a highly technological time. The main character Neo, played by Keanu Reeves, is a professional coder by morningRead More Breaking Free in The Matrix Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesBreaking Free in The Matrix      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Eighteenth-century Enlightenment philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau begins his infamous discourse The Social Contract by stating, Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains. One thinks himself the master of others, and still remains a greater slave than they. Both Platos Allegory of the Cave from The Republic and the Wachowski Brothers hit film The Matrix discuss mans efforts on his journey towards illumination to break free of his chainsRead MoreEnders Game and the Matrix - Comparative Essay Practise Essay Scaffold - Science Fiction1597 Words   |  7 Pagesresponders realise that texts are connected through their similar themes and ideas displayed in their textual forms. Texts are allegories of human existence which simultaneously examining contextual ideas. This is seen the two texts, the Wachowski brothers’ film The Matrix (1999) and Orson Scott Card’s novel Ender’s game (1985), through their mutual form of the science-fiction ge nre. These two texts allow the responder to gain new understanding of the values of the contextual times in which the text wasRead MoreWestern Literature Makes its Way to the Big Screen in the Matrix1164 Words   |  5 Pagesclassic of stories, ironically, stories usually hailing from the East. The Matrix serves as a standing example of this relationship, in that it effectively paves way in the Western world while relying on the Eastern classic known as the Bible, especially in the area of â€Å"theme†. Like the story of Christ, The Matrix tells the story of a man, not meant for the world he is in, but to instead, save the world he is in. While The Matrix is an original story, much inspiration was clearly drawn upon from the

Kinship and Marriage Essay - 2172 Words

Kinship and Marriage The definition of marriage ranges cross culturally, and in our culture it means the union of a man and wife, but that is also changing with time. Marriage serves a lot of purposes for the individuals who are getting married, and for their families. Being Sikh, and more specifically Punjabi, marriage plays a very big role in our society, and it is very different from the marriage portrayed in Yano and Dobe societies. These three societies may be very different from each other, but they all have religion in their societies, and I think they may have more in common regarding marriage, although they may seem very different. Marriage may be portrayed very differently in different societies, but the more you compare†¦show more content†¦My maternal Grandma was not married at an very young age, due to the laws set by society which did not allow females to be married under the age of 18, but was married at the age of 18, while my Grandpa was 25. Like the Dobe females who wer e married to a husband that were 7-15 years older, my aunt is 14 years younger than my uncle, she is 26 years old, while my uncle is 40. They got married in 2006, and their marriage was arranged by my parents in 2005 when we first visited, the modern arranged marriage are very different from how it was practiced 20 years earlier. In the past arranged marriages were decided by the parents, or by the relatives, friends of the parents. The bride and groom would not see each other or know each other until the day of the wedding, but today, it is acceptable for the two individuals who are getting married to have a say. My uncle and aunt both went along with their families to meet each other and their families, this would have been very socially unacceptable 20 years ago. Today, marriages are still decided by relatives or friends of the parents, but the thing that has changed is that the individuals who are getting married, have a choice. As time passes by, and more newShow MoreRelated09 Marriage And Kinship 12464 Words   |  10 PagesMarriage, Family, And Residence†¨ : What Are The Possibilities? Introducing Cultural Anthropology, Roberta Edwards Lenkeit (Chapter 7)  © Plush Studios/Blend Images/Getty Images MARRIAGE, FAMILY, AND RESIDENCE: WHAT ARE THE POSSIBILITIES? Note that the scarves of the bride and groom are tied together. This joining of scarves symbolizes their eternal bond in this traditional Hindu wedding.  © 2009 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, all rights reserved MARRIAGE, FAMILY, AND RESIDENCE: WHAT ARE THE POSSIBILITIESRead MoreKinship and Marriage in Gurung Society603 Words   |  2 Pagescreating alliances between villages that will last over the generations. The Gurung also have a wide variety of kinship terms, both real and fictitious, that are highly differentiated and exact. Kinship terms are used for almost everyone that the Grung come into contact with. There is a â€Å"deep sense of belonging† that comes with these terms, and it also provides structure, â€Å"the architecture of kinship created and recreated in each encounter throughout the day,† that familiarize a person and orient their lifeRead MoreThe Socio-Cultural Impact on Love, Marriage, and Kinship1747 Words   |  7 PagesCarine Garcon ANT 3212 Wayne A. Abrahamson Spring 2013 The Socio-Cultural Impact on Love, Marriage, and Kinship One’s perspective of the world is consistently altered by our surroundings and influenced by the events that take place. In the past approximately 50 years divorce rates have risen a significant incredibly high. Many researchers have associated this phenomena the contemporary society marriage symbolizes and values. This idea and representation of love have conversely affected and impactedRead MoreLanguage, Subsistence Practices, Kinship And Descent, Marriage And Household, And Culture1421 Words   |  6 PagesIn this paper I will be discussing in-depth the Maori people. I will include a short background and a quick summary of history and then describe a few aspects of their culture including: language, subsistence practices, kinship and descent, marriage and household, beliefs and worship, and a unique cultural practice. The Maori, culturally Polynesians, are the indigenous inhabitants of New Zealand. The people who call themselves the Maori are originally from the Polynesian islands and settled in NewRead MoreCharles Dickens s Views On Social Relations Through Marriage And Kinship796 Words   |  4 Pagessocial relations through marriage and kinship. Through the first marriage with Mr. and Mrs. Gradgrind Charles Dickens shows how an emotionless lifestyle can be troublesome. Mr. Gradfrind only cared about facts. He taught the kids that facts were the core of living. I agree somewhat that facts are very important but, just facts are not a proper life. Mr. Grandgrind home life was falling apart as you read on in the book. His wife admits that she is not happy within her marriage because of his fun lessRead MoreInstitutional Systems And The Selection Pressures Of Reproduction, Population And Regulation962 Words   |  4 Pagesbiologically and culturally, the institution of kinship aids to resolve the pressures of reproduction. In the same way, when it is needed to regulate the individuals in society, religion could help fulfill the selection pressures of regulation. Education, like kinship, helps to reproduce culturally and also regulate the roles of individuals. Just like these three institutions, the others also play a role in resolving other selection pressures. Kinship, religion and education, however, will be the mainRead MoreFamily and Kinship (Sociology)772 Words   |  4 PagesPresented by, Shailendra Kumar Nitish Singh Amit Dogra FAMILY AND KINSHIP What family means†¦ The family forms the basic unit of social organization and it is difficult to imagine how human society could function without it. The family has been seen as a universal social institution an inevitable part of human society. FAMILY Defining â€Å"FAMILY† Various sociologists â€Å"family† in various ways: ïÆ'Ëœ G.P Murdock defines the family as a social group characterized by common residence, economicRead MoreKinship, By Anthropologist Robin Fox1006 Words   |  5 Pages Anthropologist Robin Fox states that ‘the study of kinship is to anthropology what logic is to philosophy or nude is to the art, it is the basic discipline to the subject’. A part of one’s identity comes from the understanding of where they were born and the environment in which they were brought up. These factors provide us with the identity and status of the person. The kin group provides us with sustenance and with social status, which can in turn eventually lead you to a career or a life directionRead MoreThe Cultural Aspects Of Family1237 Words   |  5 Pagesalso be studying the cultural aspects of family both in Western and Non Western societies explaining how they differ to western families. ‘Kinship’ is said to be the foundation of the family according to anthropologists, so I will be looking at ‘kinship’ in more detail throughout my essay by looking at different cultures of families and the different kinship systems that they have. I will now examine the meaning of the term ‘family’, before moving onto the different family formations and differentRead MoreEssay on The Significance of Family and K inship671 Words   |  3 PagesFamily and Kinship One of the most important and essential things that everyone must have in order to live a great and joyful life is family. One must follow values to be successful in life, and one must also support their family to keep that success advancing toward the future. In David W. McCurdy’s article, â€Å"Family and Kinship in Village India,† it discusses the significance of how a successful family is formed by tradition, preparation, and patience. The article describes how kinship has the power

Islamic Studies Essay Sample free essay sample

Islam foremost entered history as the message of Prophet Mohammed. and subsequently manifested itself as a spiritual and political order. Much of its text is godly order and has been sent across to the Prophet. to distribute the sanctum messages amongst hisummat. Ummatis the name given to the followings of Prophet Mohammed’s philosophies and expressions. Islam began 14 centuries ago. around the twelvemonth 610 AD. when Prophet Mohammed was sent bids of God by Gabriel in the month ofRamadan( The holy month of fasting for Muslims ) . He was pressed upon some poetries by the apostle of God and was told to declaim them after him.Through these recitations it became apparent to him that it is a disclosure from God. who is the highest Divine Order. He describes the revelation as a ‘ visible radiation of the morning’ . The Prophet supervised the aggregation of the Koranic poetries. while the followings recited those poetries and memorized them by bosom. We will write a custom essay sample on Islamic Studies Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Prophet was besides the translator of those messages. These expressions and illustrations formed the footing ofSharia ;which literally means ‘the road’ or‘the highway’ and is besides the name given to Islamic jurisprudence. However these message became the beginning of Islam’s constitutional. civil and condemnable jurisprudence. Written in clear and accessible linguistic communication –and having a chronology of political and cultural events organize the rise of Islam to the 20th century. it reinstates that the Islamic province was non a theocracy run by priests. The Muslim order established by the Prophet enfolds both the religious and the temporal facets of Islam. The organisation of Islamic jurisprudence was besides expanded by Muslim swayers and Muslim legal experts. They used the three chief methods for the enlargement of Islam. These methods were: There were five schools of Islamic jurisprudence. which evolved. in the 8th and 9th centuries of Christian epoch –Hanafi. the Maliki. the Shafii. the Hambali and Jaffaria. These five schools have their basic beginnings as the Divine and Eternal Law of the Koran. This was the sacred jurisprudence upon which Prophet Mohammad founded the Islamic order and the Islamic province. Since in Islam the Church and State are one. the jurisprudence of the Sharia encompasses the single Muslim. his household. the society of which he is a portion and the province of which he is the citizen. These Torahs were observed and maintained by the followings with dour earnestness. The Prophet besides heard instances of offenses such as slaying. larceny. criminal conversation and bearing false witness. Perjury in Islam is a serious offense. and the Prophet made it cognize to the populace that it is the gravest offense in the eyes of God’s jurisprudence. The Judgess were calledQuazis.and many instances were peacefully settled in the Prophet’s Court with wisdom. common sense. accent on true groundss and rapprochement. The legal system in Islam was based upon ‘rule against bias’’ and right to be heard’ . Seen in the visible radiation of the present twenty-four hours Western Political system and constitutional jurisprudence. the Islamic province under the Prophet was democratic. republican. and federal and public assistance oriented. It functioned within the model of the Sharia jurisprudence of Islam. Albeit. for the other states and faiths. Islamic surveies was done through travel histories. political Hagiographas and practical enchiridion. and it satisfied the modern-day involvements of the people of other religion. However. the scientific surveies of Islam. its linguistic communications. and literature remained within the domain of divinity and Semitic doctrine. and remained restricted to the sanctum Koran and the Arabic linguistic communication merely. Although the historical research focuses more on a narrow tunnel position. the survey of the faith of Islam became established as a particular subject. This calls for the reference of a Magyar Ignaz Goldziher ( 1850-1921 ) who in his influentialMuhammedanische Studien( 1889-90 ) embarked upon the methods to explicate the surveies of Islam. His thought was â€Å" to use the methods of critical historicism to Islam in its entireness and to see it as a phenomenon of cultural history. the development of which is basically inspired by spiritual ideals† . He supported his positions through many other plants and monographs. The basic and get downing point of his apprehension of Islam can be conferred upon the fact that Goldziher was the follower of Orthodox Judaism. It enabled him to hold a deep apprehension of the piousness and mysticism of Islam. In the same manner a Gallic Orientalist Louis Massignon ( 1883-1962 ) began his probes. He started with the surveies of geographical plants on Morocco. but shortly he began to work beyond the geographical model. It was the twelvemonth 1909. when his first important findings on Islamic surveies appeared. and was considered as an independent position on the spiritual phenomena. However. he was criticized for pulling analogues between Christianity and Islam. On the other manus. he was responsible for taking Islamic surveies far beyond a mere historical attack that passively observes and complies. to something that incurs arguments and deep contemplations. As Islam spread its wings amongst its trusters and followings. some new skylines were revealed by assorted other bookmans and representatives of Islamic scholarship. However. most of these bookmans and representative were viewed with misgiving. and were besides attacked by fiends. The revolution happened when Carl Heinrich Becker ( 1876-1933 ) . became the first specializer to arise against the exclusion of Islamic E from the Western mentality of history and declared that Islam’s function must be considered as an intermediary between Europe and Asia. instead than be excluded from the Western positions. In his sentiment Islam and Europe are the paradigms of a authoritative heritage. And despite all the evident differences. they continue to interchange all domains of cultural and rational activities between them. He besides proved that it was a error to believe that Islam is inherently fatalistic. and eschew all economic activities. These were the long-standing biass against Islam. which were basically cleared away by him. The first great collaborative work of western Orientalism was published in the book:Encyclopedia of Islam: a geographical. ethnographical and biographical lexicon of the Mohammadan peoples.This Encyclopedia contains an copiousness of cognition. perceptual experiences and sentiments that were freshly acquired from several texts and surveies and were gathered together with a thorough research on Islamic surveies. Islam as a faith is fundamentally considered as a confession and manner of life. or manner of behavior for its followings. The wordMuslimismitself literally means â€Å"Surrender† . It is complete resignation to God’s bid to adult male. and the followings of Islam see it as the ‘exclusive confession’ of the One Almighty God. â€Å" If they surrender (aslamu) . so truly they are justly guarded and if they turn off. so it is thy responsibility merely to convey the message ( unto them ) . God is visionary of ( His ) bondsmans. † ( Koran. sura3. verses 18-20 ) . Thus Islam denotes credence of the disclosure. In a broader sense it means. execution of the bid through the historically evolved system of jurisprudence and that. which represents the worship of God and regulates the behavior of the trusters within the community. The community submits to the jurisprudence revealed in the sanctum Koran. The community of people. states and provinces besides surrender to the jurisprudence. Their personal and public behaviour is guided by this belief and their worship of God. The jurisprudence is based on disclosure ; but the systemization and preparation of Islamic jurisprudence is based upon historical and political experiences. In fact. the differences of religion and jurisprudence have left their grade on the political history of Islam. which is transporting on even in the present times. The resort to Koran is the best manner to understand the philosophies of Islam. Mohammad the Prophet was the receiver of the set of guidelines from God and was considered God’s Human Instrument. Although the complete disclosures were non written down at that clip. despite the allusions in Koran that the cognition of authorship was common in the commercial metropolis of Mecca ; it is found out that the full composing down of the disclosures was non completed during the life-time of Prophet Mohammad. It occurred much later in the coevals of other replacements. There were some more probes that followed. which tried to turn out the antonym of what was believed before. It quoted that it was the Prophet himself who wrote down the Revelations and at a ulterior day of the month the Islamic attorneies made a differentiation between the Revealed words of God. and the statute Koran. They denied the Prophet Mohammad the recognition of piecing the Koran. Yet the consentaneous tradition says that merely single parts had been transmitted and assembled assuras( Arabic free poetries ) on a coil by the sure comrades of the Prophet. It was so the 3rd CaliphUthman– ( 644-56 ) who was the first individual to roll up the Book of Islam and compiled them in a incorporate signifier. This signifier was concluding and remained unchangeable. Islam drew on the spiritual forms of Judaism and Christianity. while following the moralss. legal constructs and spiritual rites of ancient Arabia. Before Islamic Torahs and philosophies were introduced by the Prophet. the society was in inflow. The people ab initio lived a mobile life. and subsequently graduated to a sedentary 1. as that was the recognized manner of life during those yearss. It was a society that could non happen a way and was in changeless struggle. The Prophet inspired them to set their life and behavior in order by following the method of transmutation. instead than by a extremist negation of their bing lives. A new system of matrimony. and household heritage came into being. In this system the adult females were treated every bit. and were guaranteed societal security along with her kids. The coming of Islamic order was responsible for the emancipation of adult females in Arabia. The Koran and its instructions gave adult females a immense figure of rights and were given a position at par with work forces. The rights were Islamic jurisprudence orSharia.as it was called in the Islamic philosophies. A adult female got rights to heritage. right to give grounds in the tribunal of jurisprudence. the right to prosecute in trade and commercialism and other sectors of economic society. Islam gave matrimony the position of a legal contract. in which the rights and responsibilities were clearly emphasized. and the adult female was given the right to take or reject her hubby under theSharia jurisprudence. Polygamy. for which Islamic jurisprudence is frequently under a scanner. was in fact a lawfully controlled jurisprudence in which criminal conversation is a badly punishable offense. The right to take up more than one married woman has many clauses and blanks. to protect the rights of a married adult female. The divorce Torahs are besides relaxed and less dogmatic in Islam. A adult female has the right to inquire for divorce on evidences of abandonment. ill intervention and anguish. either physical or mental. The divorce initiated by the adult female is calledKhula.A divorce initiated by a adult male is calledTalaq.In order to do her financially safe. Islam besides has a jurisprudence of givingMeharto the married woman ; which is a certain amount of money upon which she has absolute rights. and she can demand it anytime from her hubby. This sum is finalized at the clip ofNikah.( Muslim matrimony ceremonial ) and is fixed harmonizing to the value of the present times. In Islam there is no separation between spiritual and political activities. It gives a footing of communal religion and communal action to the community of trusters. Most of the Islamic philosophies bore the brunt of struggles between the translators of the Bibles and the unmanageable forces of alteration in the community. History reveals that Islam is an classless faith. The assorted Torahs and doctrine support this fact that there is much truth in this belief. Islam does propagate nonpartisanship. as the Torahs and philosophies of Islamic dispensation conveying a message of equality towards all subdivisions of society. Plants Cited Page *Aziz. Qutubuddin.The Prophet And The Islamic State. The Muslim Media Corporation: Karachi. 1982. *Endress. Gerhard.Islam –An Historical Introduction. Edinburgh University Press: Edinburgh. 2002. *Lewis. Bernard.What Went Wrong? .Weidenfeld A ; Nicolson: Great Britain. 2002. *Schuon. Frithjof.Understanding Islam.New Age Books. New Delhi. 2004. * Yusufali. Abdullah.The Meanings Of The Holy Quran. Wordsworth Classics of World Literature.

Dolci And Stomer Essay Research Paper Over free essay sample

Dolci And Stomer Essay, Research Paper Over the centuries, visualizing spiritual events in the signifier of graphics was still really popular and of import. However, the manner or manner in which the events were pictured changed. The cultural production of the seventeenth and early eighteenth centuries is frequently described as the Baroque period. Among the most celebrated Italian Baroque painters were Caravaggio and Carracci, whose different manners were both in line with the period. Through transcripts of their pictures and manners being taught in art schools, their influence on later creative persons inside and outside of Italy has been tremendous. Carlo Dolci and Mathias Stomer are each painters that were influenced by the manner of Caravaggio and Carracci. Stomer s picture, The Judgment of Solomon ( 1640 ) , shows an influence of Caravaggio, where Dolci s picture, Virgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist ( 1636 ) shows an influence of the manner of Carracci. Stomer s manner of picture is closely related to that of Caravaggio ( 1573-1610 ) . Caravaggio, an Italian Baroque painter, naturalized both faith and the classics in his art where he reduced them to human dramas played out in the cruel and begrimed scenes of his clip and topographic point. He frequently used perspective and chiaroscuro to convey viewing audiences as near to the action of the picture as possible to give viewing audiences a feel as if they were really take parting. Caravaggio besides used dark scene that enveloped their residents called tenebrism or shadow mode. Upon first glimpse of the picture, The Judgment of Solomon, the spectator s eyes are taken to a individual point of light near a image of a beautiful new born hanging upside down by a adult male ready to butcher it. There is great attending given to shadowing and the light of visible radiation. Stomer shows great endowment in painting muscular figures by the expression of the adult male keeping the blade and of the two babies. The apparels on each individual are pictured as free fluxing giving the apparels and the individual a really natural expression. Overall, this picture is so realistic it gives the spectator the feeling as though they are really witnessing a existent event. Before reading the description of the picture, it seems as idea the image does non demo a spiritual minute taking topographic point. The picture shows two female parents, one with an exposed chest, pleading to a male monarch non to kill the newborn hanging upside down. One neonate is pictured to already be dead. Peoples are pictured behind the male monarch with looks of awe and of serious concentration. Upon farther research, the painting really depicts a scriptural event. 1 Kings 3:16-28 Tells the narrative. King Solomon was called upon to judge the claims of two cocottes who gave birth to neonates. One baby died and each claimed the life baby as her ain. To be just, King Solomon ordered the infant cut in half and each half given to each female parent. At this determination, the true birth female parent of the life baby renounced her claim to the kid in order to salvage its life. This picture reveals the moral jurisprudence of truth over perfidy. The Judgment of Solomon shows Caravaggio s utmost influence on the art of Stomer. Stomer used tenebrism to demo the serious and aghast facial ex pressions on each of the pictures residents. This contrast of light and dark is the biggest influence of Caravaggio seen in the picture. Stomer uses position and chiaroscuro to convey the spectator s eyes to a individual point of mention of the picture, as did Caravaggio did in his pictures, Conversion of Saint Paul and The Calling of Saint Matthew. Sharply lit, realistic figures are seen to be emerging from the background in order to witness the transporting out of King Solomon s determination. Dolci s picture, Virgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist ( 1636 ) , shows an influence of the manner of Carracci. Carracci, in contrast to Caravaggio, non merely studied, but besides emulated the Renaissance Masterss through iconic pictures. Where Caravaggio s manner is seen more as realistic, Caracci s manner is more towards a classically ordered manner. Carracci had a profound involvement in semblance, already manifest in the Renaissance, which is apparent in his expansive ceiling pictures of the 17th century. In Loves of the Gods ( 1597 ) , Carracci used a classical manner influenced by the creative person Michelangelo. The spectator foremost sees the picture, Virgin and Child with Saint John the Baptist, as a image of the Madonna keeping baby Jesus as seen many times throughout history. The envisioned is in a gold frame, which is reminiscent of earlier times. The three existences, Mary, Jesus, and Saint John as a kid, seem to be lit from beneath giving them a 3-dimensional expression. The background is dark and each being is pictured with a really just skin color. Each individual in the picture has light ruddy colored hair with rose-colored cheeks and brown eyes that stand out to the spectator. The picture is done with oil on wood that gives it a blaze and coppice shots are non clearly seen. Saint John the Baptist is show with a thread and a cross and with his custodies in a gesture as if he was praying. This picture shows the influence of Carracci by the manner Mary, Jesus, and Saint John are pictured. Dolci modeled the figures in an even graven visible radiation, as did Carracci in many of his pictures. This picture is iconic and does non convey to life a spiritual event described in the bible. Carracci frequently used iconographic illustrations in his pictures such as the Loves of the Gods, which are pictures of the readings of the assortments of earthly and godly love in classical mythology. The two pictures come from the same epoch, but are each of a different manner and influence. Stomer s realistic picture shows a scriptural event, whereas Dolci s picture shows an influence of a authoritative manner and is iconographic is nature. Each uses a chiaroscuro, but Stomer s is more profound in its usage. Stomer s painting uses a individual point of light to illume up the picture, Dolci s work images Mary, Jesus, and Saint John the Baptist as being lit from beneath. Italian Baroque spiritual art depended on the play and stagily of single images that is apparent in these two pictures. The influence of Caravaggio and Carracci non merely had an influence over Stomer and Dolci, but over many other creative persons as good. This influence contributed to them being the most celebrated creative persons of this period. 328

Fish Gills Essays - Respiratory System, Fish Anatomy, Animal Anatomy

Fish Gills Not all animals have lungs. Many animals live in environments where lungs would be efficient enough for survival. Gills are another type of respiratory system, which are very efficient at removing oxygen from water: there is only 1/20 the amount of oxygen present in water as in the same volume of air. Gills greatly increase the surface area for gas exchange and they occur in a variety of animal groups including arthropods (including some terrestrial crustaceans), annelids, fish, and amphibians. Gills are typically comprised of a gill arch, which contain veins and arteries that supply blood flow to the attached gill filaments. The arches are a rigid stucture which provide support and protection for the attached lamellae. There are usually two types of filaments, which are attached, primary and secondary. Primary lamellae (or gill filaments) extend perpendicular from the gill arch. The filaments are located close together arranged in rows extending from both sides of the gill arches. With usually 4 gill arches side by side per side of the fish (Graham, 1997) the filaments form a ?sieve through which the ventilatory water must pass.? (Evans, 1998) Each primary lamellae house an efferent and afferent blood vessel, which supplies the secondary lamellae. Secondary lamellae extend vertically from the primary lamellae (or filaments) and are placed closely together forming small channels for water to flow through. Each secondary lamella is made up of two sheets of epithelial cells with pillar cells that hold them apart. These pillar cells form small tunnels within each secondary lamellae that act as channels for blood to perfuse through. Pillar cells are used to help regulate gas exchange across the secondary lamellae surfaces. The pillar cells have the ability to expand or contract, increasing or decreasing the size of the blood flow tunnels. This allows more or less blood to perfuse through the tunnels, it also increases or decreases the channel size between two secondary lamella allowing more or less water to perfuse through them. In water with high oxygen content the pillar cells will expand allowing more blood to rush through the lamellae to pick up oxygen while at the same time slowing the amount of high oxygenated water that flow s through the channels in order to prevent the fish from getting too much oxygen. In waters of low oxygen content the pillar cells will contract widening the water flow channels to allow more water to perfuse through, while at the same time allowing less blood to move through the lamellae, for it can only pick up as much oxygen that is present in the water. Water flows through these lamellae channels in one direction while blood flows in the opposite direction through the epithelial cells. This creates a countercurrent flow that maximizes oxygen transfer. The total number of lamellae constitutes the total surface area of the gills available for gas transfer. The number of lamellae per animal is correlated with their size and activity, the larger and more active the animal the more lamellae it will have. (Evans 1998) Gills provide a one-way flow for oxygen to perfuse over them. This one way flow increases their efficiency since there is not much mixing of oxygenated and deoxygenated water directly over the gills and there is no ?dead air space? such as the trachea in which oxygenated and deoxygenated water can get mixed. Bibliography: Thr physiology of fishes. David Evans 1998

How to Copyright a Book (in 10 Minutes Or Less)

How to Copyright a Book (in 10 Minutes Or Less) How To Copyright A Book: A Definitive Guide Want to know how to copyright a book you've written? That’s probably a smart idea. You don’t want this nightmarish scenario to occur a year down the road: you’re in a bookstore and you pick up a random novel. You notice that the dialogue sounds familiar. Upon further inspection, you realize that everything in this book is a dead ringer for your work - down to your character Mick, who now goes by Dick.Copyright is something authors are often curious about, though it’s so complex that few are eager to dip a toe into it. And it needn't  be an author’s first worry. However, if you're self-publishing a book, then the onus is on you to educate yourself on all aspects of the business - which includes protecting your intellectual property.Obligatory disclaimer: no-one at Reedsy is an attorney - this is by no means professional advice. But to make the topic easier for authors to unpack, we conducted research and spoke with practicing attorneys and have unmuddied the waters for you.Want to skip ahead? Check out our  explainer video or  download an infographic that spells out the process of copyright registration.What is copyright?Copyright is just that: the right to copy. When books are published, this right prevents others from replicating your work and selling it (for profit or otherwise) without your consent. jmason@copyrightcounselors.com.Sean Lynch is an intellectual property attorney who provides copyright and trademark advice to clients building businesses and brands. In addition, you can find Sean at slynchlaw.com and thesurflawyer.com.Henry Runge is an  Associate Director of UNeTecH. He protects scientists' inventions and works with entrepreneurs and creatives to develop business opportunities for intellectual property.Finally, to read about the topic straight from the source, visit the U.S. Copyright Office, the U.K. Intellectual Property Office, and the Australian Copyright Council websites.If you're in the finishing stages of completing a book? Check out our blog post that details the technical process of making a book.Any stories to share? Any more questions? Let us know below and we’ll answer all of them personally!

Beatitudes Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Beatitudes - Essay Example Although scientific evidences show that each individual carries a unique characteristic, and because of there are different tastes and preferences, there is a common thing that human beings share altogether: the freedom to choose what is desired (Deuteronomy 30:19). This freedom applies to all and is not entirely restricted to the Christian faith. In this freedom, there are things that should be considered by many like what characteristics to retain and what to dispose of. The attributes that a person chooses will determine his path towards one goal: eternal happiness, not here on earth, but in a place called â€Å"paradise.† As what Shakespeare once said: â€Å"To be or not to be, that is the question.† Each individual is gifted with freedom to choose who to follow and which path to take. This freedom is similar to voting for a promising candidate who will lead the nation to success. Some people say that a person gets to choose his or her own destiny but there are factors that affect one’s decisions. Most probably, determining exactly what tomorrow has in store is an impossible endeavor (James 4:14). This is a constantly changing world that is filled with uncertainties which in turn make upcoming events 99.99 percent unpredictable. It makes normal living a bit more difficult. The human race is still taken aback because of the many surrounding wonders and mysteries, even uncertainties that are present in this world. There are things that are either unexplainable or difficult to explain even with the advanced scientific knowledge (Ecclesiastes 8:17). Still, there are circumstances or events that puzzle the human logic and render the most powerful thinking machines useless. In the scientific field, biologists, to date, are still unsuccessful in creating a living cell despite extensive knowledge of its structure and composition. Physicists on the other hand,

Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Decision Making - Essay Example most viable when time is of essence in arriving at quick recommendations and when the decision-maker has established vast experience and expertise that warrants knowledge of the potential outcomes of the decision to be made. Still, most women have been proven to have practiced making decisions based on gut-feel and relying merely on perceptions. In one’s personal experience, decision-making follows the rational decision making process where there are clearly stipulated steps that are structured and where one is expected to adhere to. This has been proven to be most effective in one’s personal and professional experiences in life due to the objectivity it accords me, as the decision-maker, to see various options on a factual perspective; and to have generated the most effective recommendations that have been agreeable or amenable to those affected by the decisions on a longer time frame. Likewise, as emphasized in the discourse entitled â€Å"Why Being Certain Means Being Wrong† there is an evident feeling of â€Å"certainty, in the form of the calm feeling of knowing, (which can ultimately) replace the tension of not knowing† (par. 3). Thus, through rational decision making, one ultimately attains a feeling of sublime calmness in the certainty that the selected course of action is the one that is most plausible, more leaning to accuracy and correctness and the least fallible to error. In a more generalized form, one’s rational decision-making process follows these crucial phases: (1) defining or clearly stating the problem (not the symptoms but the root or main predicament); (2) identifying one’s alternative courses of action (which also includes not doing anything, which is called status quo; and other viable options); (3) using cognitive or analytical tools in evaluating each option (such as enumerating benefits versus costs or advantages versus disadvantages, at the most simplest form; SWOT analysis, if needed; ethical, moral and legal considerations;

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 4

History - Essay Example The Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHC)v is based upon these four freedoms, and this essay will examine which articles correspond to these four freedoms. This essay will also examine Barack Obama’s speech, which also corresponds to the four freedoms as well. Many of the articles correspond to the freedom from fear. This might be because the declarations of human rights are protection documents for people’s lives, so the the UDHC would be focused upon this. Many of the articles seem to deal with issues such as slavery, torture and other atrocities that might happen in a dictatorship or during wartime. For instance, Article 5 states that â€Å"no one shall be subjected to torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.† This would definitely be aligned with the freedom from fear – if a person is subjected to some kind of torture, and this is known to the person, then this would definitely induce fear in this person. FDR might have me ant freedom from fear in a broader sense, in that citizens need to be free from other country’s threatening their borders with war, but torture would be in line with this freedom as well. Further, another article that is aligned with the freedom from fear is Article 14 – and this article states that everybody has the right to seek and enjoy asylum in other countries if they are being persecuted. This, too, is based upon the freedom from fear, in that, if individuals are being persecuted, which often happens in countries where there is some kind of ethnic cleansing or the country is under siege from war. Therefore, they have a right, if they are living in fear, to seek asylum from another country where they wouldn’t be living in this fear. Another freedom is the freedom from want. This is somewhat associated with the previous freedom, the freedom from fear, in that want and fear often happen in the same conditions. There is an article that corresponds to this fre edom, as well, and that is Article 17, which is the freedom to own property and also states that nobody shall arbitrarily deprive another person of this property. This corresponds to the freedom from want, in that, if a person owns property, then this is a measure of prosperity and wealth. This also means that the person is less likely to want – if the person does fall on hard times, then the owning of the property can sustain him or her. Owning property is not a guarantee against poverty, but it makes it less likely that poverty would happen to that particular individual. Another article which corresponds to this freedom is Article 23, which states that everybody has a right to work and free choice of employment, without discrimination and with favourable remuneration, which ensures that the person’s family has dignity and respect, as well as means of social protection. This is more related to the freedom from want, because, as with owning property, having a job would ensure some type of economic security. It might be minimal, as, in different countries, wages are known to be quite low, but, even if the pay is minimal, it still is better than nothing. And, no matter how minimal the wage is, the money would still go towards providing the basic necessities of the people of the country, and this would correspond from the freedom from want. Freedom of religion is another important freedom, and some of the articles

Controversy Of Coca Cola Company In India Commerce Essay

Controversy Of Coca Cola Company In India Commerce Essay This case study states the controversy of Coca Cola Company in India because of the allegations of CSE (Centre for Science and the Environment) which stated the presence of high levels of pesticide in 12 cold drinks in and around Delhi. It analysis the controversy to how the stakeholders were affected and also recommends the different strategies that could have been used to tackle the situation in a better way. This controversy is the biggest crisis in Coca Cola India which affected the company in a big and negative way. CONTENT Introduction..3 Analysis.3-4 Stakeholders theory.5 Recommendations..6-7 Conclusion8 References9 INTRODUCTION Coca Cola Company is the worlds largest beverage company with manufacturing, distributing and marketing of non-alcoholic beverage concentrates around the world. Coca Cola brand and formula was bought by Asa Candler in 1889 who integrated the Coca Cola Company in 1892. Coca Cola offers almost 400 brands in more than 200 countries. CSE had a press release which stated some 12 cold drink brands in and around Delhi contained a deadly cocktail of pesticide residue in it. The tests were conducted by the Pollution Monitoring Laboratory which found 12 cold drink brands containing pesticide residue exceeding the global standards by 35 times (Sanjeev Gupta 2003). Since the Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) has an unclear and indeterminate standards for pesticide residues, CSE used the European standard for maximum acceptable limits for pesticide in package water. The pesticide that has been found is harmful for the human body, which were known to cause cancer, birth defects and severe damage to the immune system, nerves and reproductive systems. All these aspects, social, environmental, ethical and political, are affected and each play an important part in the whole crisis in Coca Cola (India Kaye- Jennifer 2005). ANALYSIS Many of the scientists have been arguing that the pesticide which is a by-product of Indias agriculture industry, leaked into the groundwater which Coco Cola uses for the manufacturing of the drinks. Most of the industries in India are required to meet an acceptable amount of pesticide allowed but when tested; the level was far more than the acceptable level (Coco-cola in India. 2012). In a matter of only 2 3 weeks the sale of Coca Cola dropped by 40 percent. The President and CEO of Coca Cola India, Sanjiv Gupta denied the allegations made by CSE and also stated them to be unaccredited and misleading. They even challenged the credibility of CSE and their results and plan to make the data public. On one hand the tests done by CSE, resulted in the exceeding presence of pesticide in those 12 samples but on the other hand when the government did the tests, it found no unsafe level of pesticide which was stated by the Minster of health and family welfare (Indian Resource Center 2012). CSE disputed the testing and stated that both the results cannot be right. Later Coca Cola hiked the prices by 15 percent in India giving the reasons that the hike in prices will cover up the increase in raw material, the cost of distribution and also the effect of the false pesticide accusation which led to a decline (Brady, D 2007). This uproar also crossed across to the United States where the University of Michigan stopped the sale of Coca Cola products along with universities like New York University, Rutgers University New Jersey and Santa Clara University California which also stopped the sale of Coca Cola products. All these universities had a 1.4 million contract with Coke. In India, Coca Cola teamed up PepsiCo on a campaign to prove that their products were safe and they also issued a combined statement in the crisis through ISDMA (Indian Soft Drinks Manufacturers Association). They also stated that the customer safety was their priority and that the soft drinks which are manufactured in India fulfil the international as well as the national norms and regulations (Indias cola crisis bubbles up 2003). Coke was under a lot of pressure by the protestors, who even attacked the shops in Delhi which sold Coca Cola products. The Indian Supreme Court also pressurized the company to reveal the secret recipe which has been kept a secret for almost 120 years, so that more testing could be done. States like Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh banned the Coca Cola products and wanted a nationwide ban (Amelia Gentleman 2012). Sales dropped by 40 percent and also the Coca Cola Bottling Company stock went down by 5 percent. This is arguably the biggest controversy in Coca Cola Company in India (Reynolds, J 2007).Coke concentrated more on arguing the allegation made by CSE of the pesticide charges instead of concentrating on getting back the support of the customers, especially in India. This caused a backfire as stated by Richard.S.Lewick who specialises in crisis management. All this led to the main concern of winning back the support of the consumers, quality issue, environmental issue and political is sue (Fraser P. Seitel 2010). THE STAKEHOLERS THEORY MANAGEMENT EMPLOYEES INVESTORS COCACOLA COMPANY SUPPLIERS LOCAL COMMUNITY GOVERNMENT CUTOMERS CONSUMERS The table below states the degree of importance and the power of influence of each stakeholder individually: STAKEHOLDERS DEGREE OF IMPORTANCE POWER OF INFLUENCE Employees 5 4 Investors 5 4 Suppliers 5 4 Management 5 5 Consumers 5 4 Customers 5 5 Government 5 5 Local community 4 3 RECOMMENDATIONS I hope the following recommendations and strategies will help Coca Cola rebuild its image and reputation in India to increase sale of Coca Cola products, improve the ratings and also earn back and regain the trust of the people in India. Internal recommendations: The first priority should be to re examine the testing amenities and update the water purification system throughout the plants in India since the company dedicates to offer healthy and refreshing products (Earth Talk 2012). The employees should also be regularly updated on how the crisis is being administered. A mandatory bi monthly meeting should be held which will brief on the lab results, procedure and the new policies. A toll free 800 number can be created where the customers can call and ask the operators with any questions they might have and want cleared. External recommendations: Immediately after the CSE allegations and the press release of high level of pesticide in Coca Cola products, the President and CEO of Coca Cola India should have held a news conference addressing the issue and assuring the public that the company is dedicated to offering high quality product and that the Coca Cola independent tests have resulted in the support of the standards set by the European Economic Commission (EEC), and the officials also should take care of not admitting to the guilt but assuring that the company is dedicated and loyal to the safety of the people and always keeps on researching on improving all the products. The company should also have increased the transparency by making the lab results public on quality control etc., on their website. Instead of attacking the CSE for the allegations made by them, joining forces with them would help a lot in solving the problem which would avert the loss of customers in India and also around the world. Coca Cola Company could also have stated that the tests done by CSE, was done by a third party. The company could have been less offensive which would make the public believe that the company is taking this matter seriously and they do care about the health and safety of the public (Nandlal Master,  Lok Samiti  Amit Srivastava 2008).   Another recommendation can be a case of DENIAL i.e. Coca Cola India can just ignore the allegations made by CSE. Coca Cola being a powerful brand could deny the allegations, by just ignoring it because eventually after a while the people will forget about it. This is a simple alternative but it can also backfire because the reporters are known to criticise and make an issue through media. Even though the NGOs are small, but the public trusts them more which could turn out to be a disaster for Coca Cola. Just as in the case of Belgium, a couple of years earlier, Coca Cola India could arrange a PR campaign which would help them regain customer loyalty. In the case of Belgium, the company there arranged a PR campaign in which vouchers, products were being delivered to the house and offered which worked for Belgium because it only consists of 4.4 million households which is comparatively less to that of India. So the PR campaign plan has to be tailored to reach out to the people in India. It can also show and demonstrate that Coca Cola is not just a huge greedy company which concentrates only on profits but is a global citizen which also gives back to the people of the community. This strategy will also help build an image which will show the company as to being responsible both socially and environmentally. Coca Cola India can go green and create a green logo which can be put up and stamped in all the bottles and cans of the soft drinks products so when the people buy the product they have an assurance and a satisfaction that the product is safe. This will not only show that the product is safe for consumptions but also that it is not harmful to the environment. A regular taste testing could be organised in the urban and rural communities so that the people themselves could give feedbacks on the quality of the product and as to how to make it better. This can also include community services with the people cleaning the river, streets, ponds etc (Cokes crime in India 2004). When the improvement in the quality is made the public will automatically start working in behalf of the company to restore and promote the product while the company continually keeps on the quality of the product and the public safety as their priority. CONCLUSION It can be assured that the recommendations and strategies mentioned above will prove itself to be socially and environmentally responsible which prioritizes the safety of the public in providing safe and delicious soft drinks which will eventually lead to the sustainability of Coca Cola India.co and its profit. The crisis spotlights on the factors and commodities like clean drinking water, which cannot be taken lightly and is a serious matter which needs to be made a priority and the quality of the product should continually be examined and updated. The transparency of Coca Cola India was also questioned. The analysis of the crisis regarding socio- ecological and political changes, all are covered here as in the government taking a stand, environmental measures and public safety (Desertplace 2009). Coca Cola India learnt a lot of things from this crisis as to making public safety their priority and not neglecting the main issues which concerns with the safety of the consumers and als o the environment.

Hinduism vs. Buddhism :: essays research papers

Hinduism and Buddhism are the two main religions of Ancient India. Both religions share common beliefs and have their differences. Some differences are the gods worshiped, the founders of the religions and the holy books worshiped. Both religions are similar and different at the same time. In the Hindu religion, the founder was not one person alone. Hinduism was developed over 3500 years ago by the Aryans. The Hindu religion was developed around the caste system. Important books of the Hindu religion are the Vedas. The Hindus are polytheistic, or they believe in many Gods. The caste system was the social class of India. At the top of the caste system were the Brahmins or the priests. Below them were the warriors followed by the merchants, the farm workers and lastly the untouchables. Some goals of the Hindus are to reach Moksha, or to be free of the caste system. The Hindu religion had many priests and religious rituals. Hinduism is still important and followed by people in India today. In the Buddhism religion, there was only one founder. The founder was the Siddhartha Gantina. Siddhartha founded Buddhism in 560 B.C. Buddhists rejected the caste system. Instead they focused on individuals. Important books of the Buddhist religion are the Triptakas. Buddhists have no Gods. They believed if you follow the Four Nobile Truths and the Eight Fold Path, you will live a great life. Buddhism is important throughout Asia, but there are few followers of Buddhism in India today. Hinduism and Buddhism share some beliefs as well. Both religions told people to live moral lives. People tried to live non-violent lives, or ahimsa. Both religions accepted reincarnation, which is the belief that after someone passes away, their soul, comes back to life in another body. The goal was to be united with an all powerful, spiritual force. They both thought animals were sacred.

Monopolistic vs Oligopolistic Essay

Monopolistic and Oligopolistic are pretty much the same except for the size of the manufacturing companies. In simple terms, a monopoly is where there is a single seller in the marketing industry and an oligopoly is where there is small group of sellers in the same field in marketing industries. When it comes to a monopolistic competition, this is where a market structure has a large number of sellers, each of which is relatively small and posse a very small market share. An oligopoly market is where there are fewer large producers who are present in the industry world and account for most of the output in the industry, there are many small firms but these few large firms dominate and have concentrated market shares. Oligopoly also has more barriers to entry than a monopolistic. I would say that Comcast the cable company is a Monopolistic competition in the market right now. The reason I say this, is because there is not much options for entertainment when it comes to cable. Comcast has made their name around the country, providing what other companies are not. Making them a monopoly amounts other companies. I would consider breakfast cereal companies an oligopoly because there are four breakfast cereal manufactures that I know of, Kellogg, Post, Quaker and General Mills. Because there are only four companies competing to make breakfast cereal, they are called an oligopoly. Whereas, only one company competing to provide cable TV to the customers, they are called monopoly.

Industry Overview paper (Automotive)

Industry Overview paper (Automotive) The automotive industry has a long history, with a strong part in the economics of the country. We will discuss a brief history of the automotive industry and give a brief overview. We will also give a Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats, and Trends (SWOTT) analysis of the industry. We will also address the impact of the real Gross Domestic Product (GDP), the unemployment rate, and the inflation rate as measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI). We will also include and discuss three economic indicators, auto sales, personal income, and Federal Reserve actions.History of the Automotive IndustryThe automotive industry is the area of commerce that plans, designs, manufacturer's, and markets automobile models. The automobile industry is concerned with profits and competition; with consumer demands for styling, safety, and efficiency; and with labor relations and manufacturing efficiency. The first successful self-propelled road vehicle was a steam automobile invented in 1770 by the French engineer Nicolas Joseph Cugnot (1725-1804).Brush Electric BusThe purpose of the self-propelled vehicle was to transport artillery, and the vehicle ran on three wheels. In Great Britain the inventors William Murdock (1754-1839) and James Watt constructed another form of automobile in 1781, and in 1784 Murdock and Watt produced a model of a wagon that used the power of a high-pressure, non-condensing steam engine. The British inventor Richard Trevithick built the first automobile built to carry passengers in 1801. In the U.S., the inventor Oliver Evans (1755-1819) obtained the first patent on a steam carriage in 1789. In 1803, he built a self-propelled steam dredge, regarded as the first self-propelled vehicle to operate over American roads. By, 1830 steam coaches were in regular daily use to transport passengers over English roads. Starting in 1831 restrictive legislation in England forced the steam coaches off the roads, and by...

drug War essays

drug War essays How many people have heard about the Drug War the US is supposedly fighting? A few months ago in another class we were asked whether we thought Marijuana should be legalized in class and seven people were against legalizing it, six were for it, and four were undecided. Those numbers are pretty close and could have gone either way if the undecided had picked one side or the other. Much of the drug war puts Marijuana users away. There are many arguments for and against the Drug War that the US is trying to fight and much of it pertains to the mandatory minimum sentencing the US has and the cost of keeping drug users in jail. The number one reason why I believe we should stop the so called drug war in this country is that the government is spending to much of our taxes to fight a losing battle. I have not seen any results in this fight and believe it is a waste of time and money. There are many ways the government is wasting our money on this fight. Former President Bill Clinton gave hundreds of billions of dollars to Columbia and other countries governments to help stop drugs from coming into the US. These countries governments probably receive money from the drug dealers in there country to sell drugs in the US. Then before Bill Clinton left office he pardoned a number of drug users including his half brother. Although I agree with letting these people go I find it a bit hypocritical. Another way the government is spending our taxes is by allowing outrageous laws and mandatory minimum sentences that lock tens of thousands of people up for possession longer then someone who rapes or murders someone. According to the US Justice Department Bureau of Prison Statistics about 60% of federal prisoners are drug offenders and just 3% are violent offenders. Whereas violent offenders serve an average of 54% of their prison term, drug offenders are legally required to se ...

What is gender culture With reference to Sabrina Petra Ramet's paper Essay

What is gender culture With reference to Sabrina Petra Ramet's paper Gender Reversals and Gender Cultures - Essay Example ies regarding the type of gender differences, the levels of gender inequality, and the amount of violence that is necessary to maintain both systems of difference and domination. Following Ramet (1996): ]Gender culture† â€Å"is meant a society’s understanding of what is possible, proper, and perverse in gender-linked behavior, and more specifically, that set of values, mores, and assumptions which establishes which behaviors are to be seen as gender –linked† (2). Gender culture is a socially constructed phenomenon which reflects social values and perception of male and female members by others. This process occurs through a complex interaction of identification processes, symbol systems, and social institutions, gender differences are produced--typically in the form of a dichotomy that not only opposes masculinity to femininity but also translates these oppositional differences into gender hierarchy, the privileging of traits and activities defined as masculine over those defined as feminine. Ramet (1996) explains that: â€Å"gender cultures also define the limits of social tolerance and, in this regard, may be seen within the scope of the overarching cultural system as a whole† (3). Similar ideas are expressed by Moir and Jessel (1992) who stated that it is important to recognize the cultural variation in how gender differences are formed and expressed, it is also important to stress the political nature of gender as a system of diff erence construction and hierarchical dichotomy production that is constitutive of almost all contemporary societies. In societies, gender is about power, and power is gendered (115). Dress, make-up and occupation are vivid examples of ‘gender culture’ For instance, â€Å"Casting a woman in the role of King Lear or Hamlet tantalizes the audience with veiled allusions to female gender culture, and prompts questions about the gender ambiguity of behavior â€Å"(Ramet 7). Ramet underlines that sexual differences in certain adaptive

Marketing Plan - pricing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing Plan - pricing - Essay Example The article overall was a good read, and provided much insight into the paths and steps a company should take when trying to price their item, and how they should expect each different scenario to play out for them depending on their pricing actions. 2. The item I have chosen is the Nintendo Wii video game console. While it did not create a market in of itself, its blue ocean strategy has changed the video game market currently, if not forever. The first two years of its life it was most certainly in the Markey introduction stage, with Nintendo using all sorts of press and a hand on approach to try to get as many people as possible to try out and believe in their new product. Now however it seems to be in the growth stage, with sales numbers skyrocketing unlike anything a video game console has ever seen before. Product is still hard to find in many markets, and public awareness is huge with all the publicity and good press the system has been getting as of late. I believe Nintendo now needs to prepare for it to continue into its mature stage, and be ready to cut costs or make any other marketing plans for the future of its success video game system.

Financial report analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4750 words - 1

Financial report analysis - Essay Example The public limited company is traded at Australian Securities Exchange. Billabong International Limiteds core business is the marketing, distribution, wholesaling and retailing of apparel, accessories, eyewear, wetsuits and hardgoods in the boardsports sector under the Billabong, Element, Von Zipper, Honolua Surf Company, Kustom, Palmers Surf, Nixon, Xcel, Tigerlily, Sector 9, DaKine and RVCA brands. Major competitiors for the firm include Addidas, Nike, Puma and Ripcurl. The company has approximately 6000 staff worldwide and its shares are publicly listed on the Australian Securities Exchange. Billabong Internationals products are licensed and distributed in over 100 countries (in approximately 11,000 doors), of which the major revenue sources are through wholly-owned operations in Australia, North America, Europe, Japan, New Zealand, South Africa and Brazil. The products are distributed through specialised boardsports retailers and through the Companys own branded retail outlets. T he Companys brands are marketed and promoted internationally through its association with high profile professional athletes, junior athletes and events. Billabong is Australia’s largest surfwear manufacturer with product categories spanning into Garments, Accessories, Collections and Wetsuits; and is country’s largest. In 2010, as a result of international and regional economic crisis, foreign currency fluctuations, increased competition (growth of vertical private label brands) and supply chain pricing pressure.

Statistics in Business Essay Example for Free

Statistics in Business Essay Introduction This paper is going to discuss statistics in business. One will be able to understand there are different levels of statistics along with the importance statistics are in business decision making. Statistics in Business Statistics are a mathematical analysis of data collected. The data collected can in turn be used to show statistics in a number form. With the data collected, the analysis of the data, along with the financial reports from a business, one can make a better informed decision. Statistics in business is useful when making business decisions. The statistics can show important information to help judge what may happen in the future for a product or the need of a type of business. There are levels of measurement to help when data is gained to obtain the statistics. The levels of measurement include nominal, ordinal, interval, and ratio. Examples of these levels include the following: Nominal – Numbers on sports players jerseys for identification purposes. Ordinal – The letter grade students receive on homework assignments. Interval – This level does not have a true zero point. Ratio – When one number of measurement can be divided by another nonzero number and there is meaning to that number. At the ratio level of  measurement the number â€Å"0† has meaning as it represent there is nothing to show. Conclusion In conclusion one can see there are different levels of statistics and how important they are when making business decisions. Reference McClave, J. T., Benson, P. G., Sincich, T. (2011). Statistics for Business and Economics (11th ed.). : Pearson Education. (McClave, Benson, Sincich, 2011) Lind, D. A., Marchal, W. G., Wathen, S. A. (2011). Basic Statistics for Business Economics (7th ed.). : McGraw-Hill Company. (Lind, Marchal, Wathen, 2011)

Romeos Tragic Flaw :: essays research papers

"The essence of being human is that one does not seek perfection," states the British author, George Orwell. Every individual grows to understand that perfection is unachievable, therefore, human beings embody dramatic flaws. Many people tend to be unkempt or have poor manners, while others have behavioral difficulties such as quick temperament, dishonesty, or intentional rudeness. These perplexities can bring about hardships throughout an individual's life. William Shakespeare demonstrates some of these hardships in his puissant drama about The Tragedy of Romeo and Juliet, that portrays a protagonist, Romeo, who acquires the unfortunate flaw of rashness which later develops into the major downfall of his death. Romeo is an extremely impulsive individual. Throughout the drama, Romeo makes decisions without considering the consequences. His mistakes bring about several complications that eventually lead to his untimely death. From the beginning of the novel, Romeo continuously falls in love with different people. The first Act of the play portrays an ardent love for the gorgeous Rosaline who refuses to love him. Romeo's maudlin behavior is a concern to his friends, who decide to take him to the Capulet's masquerade party. Here, Juliet's beauty strikes Romeo and his previous love for Rosaline instantaneously diminishes. After the party, Romeo encounters Juliet and makes the impulsive decision of promising to marry her. Romeo recounts the story of his newfound love and the desire to marry her, to his adviser, Friar Lawrence, and seeks his advice. The Friar explains that, "Young men's love then lies/ not truly in their hearts, but in their eyes" (89). The Friar tries to convince Romeo that his love is not true, for he hastily changes his mind about the love of his life. But Romeo does not change his mind and is wed with Juliet. Romeo is also quite brash in his decision to slay Tybalt. If Romeo considered the consequences of murdering his enemy, he could have prevented his banishment from Verona. Romeo fails to consider that there is no need to slay Tybalt because Tybalt is already headed for assassination due to the fact that he started a fray and murdered Mecrutio. Unfortunately, his impulsiveness overpowers him and Romeo fights Tybalt. If only Romeo had thought rationally, he would not be separated from his dear, sweet Juliet. His banishment causes Romeo to cry out with extreme anguish to the Friar, "Hence 'banished' is 'banished from the world,' / And worlds exile is death.

Drama Evaluation †Curious Incident Essay

By using the hot seating and role play work to the best of my advantage, I discovered that Siobhan, my character, feels very strongly about Chris and she cares deeply about him because at the beginning, when being asked if she knew him well, Siobhan continuously repeated ‘oh yes, he’s a lovely boy’. The constant repetition also suggested to me that she feels quite protective over him. Her motivation of sticking up for Chris hitting a police officer seems self-explanatory after realising how deeply she cares for him, as I have explained above. She seemed adamant on getting the fact that Chris wouldn’t have done it with bad intentions because she just doesn’t like to be touched. I expect the reason why she feels so close to Chris is because in some ways, she is the closest Chris has to a mum. She also told the police officer about Chris’ family situations because I interpreted her as a worrier. It was brought to my attention how much Siobhan fears about Chris’ future because when answering the police officer’s question of ‘Do you worry what will happen to Chris? , she said ‘yes because whilst he’s at an already mature age, he still doesn’t understand many things that are so simple yet are so confusing to him due to his Asperger’s syndrome’. I found that Siobhan has an optimistic personality because she kept on stating clearly with confidence ‘Chris will be fine’. This obviously suggests that she hopes for the best for Chris. She also cam e across as the complete opposite of Chris as she is bubbly, likes a joke and is very chatty whereas I am aware that Chris does not simply like to chat. The hot seating and role play work proved to me that Siobhan faces the dilemma of knowing that she should let Chris figure out things for himself but she feels so strongly with care for him that she feels bad for even thinking about leaving him to it and only guiding him when absolutely necessary. Using explorative strategies helped me by giving me an insight into how Siobhan won’t get on with someone if they are negative towards Chris. This happened in my role-play when the police officer said ‘He’s obviously a very stupid boy for doing what he did’. Siobhan replied with a nasty tone, called the police officer ‘stupid’ as well and became less responsive to what she was like at the beginning. Maybe her defensiveness is too strong sometimes†¦ Both strategies put together definitely changed my view on the theme of disability because now, I feel prejudice can be a key factor in how disabled people are treated. The strategies made it clear that because of Chris’ problem, people act differently. It’s why Siobhan cares so much and a reason for why Ed feels so stressed. Loyalty seems important too because Siobhan stood up for Chris even though he did do something bad and Ed was betrayed by his wife. I know the betrayal took its toll on Ed because my partner’s role play included him talking about it and revealed how crushed he was by it. From the still image work, I have learnt that Ed, Katy’s character, feels immense pressure on him due to the hardship of caring for a boy with special needs without having the reliance of a wife. I know this because of one non-naturalistic still image we created. It portrayed the rest of the group and I standing on chairs so we were taller than Ed and pushing down on him with our hands. By doing this, it helped me understand how Ed feels under massive amounts of pressure and stress to care for Chris, to cope without a wife and to have to live with the fact that he killed Wellington. In another still image, Ed was seen scrunched up into a corner and this infers to the audience that he feels alone and may feel that he doesn’t have anyone to go to talk about his struggles with, especially now that he and Mrs. Shears are not on talking terms. The still image containing the police officer pointing at Chris with a stern expression was effective in explaining how frustrated he was with Chris. Whilst the police officer was pointing at Chris, Chris showed an expression of confusion which is visually powerful because it proves that Chris didn’t mean any harm and that, in certain terms, he is innocent. My group and I chose to create multiple pieces of thought tracking for particular powerful moments to express how characters really felt at that stage in the story. I noticed that at some points, a character’s facial expression didn’t match their real thoughts. For example, Siobhan before the thought tracking showed pity for Chris yet when she spoke, she expressed anger towards Ed. I feel that the strategy gave me an insight into how Siobhan really disagreed with the choices Ed made regarding Chris. During our section, when Ed tells Chris a lie about his mum being in hospital, I am now aware of how that lie may badly affect Chris later on and how it may not have been the best decision. The thought tracking definitely change my feelings about Ed because beforehand, I didn’t think he was that unsure of himself. I had always got the impression that he knew he was in control, due to the numerous times he shouted at Chris and told him what to do. It also provided me with new-found sympathy for Siobhan because even though she seems to know what is best for Chris, she hasn’t got the confidence to tell Ed. As a result of our exploration, I feel that I can empathize with Chris more because when he did his thought tracking, he focused on how he didn’t understand what his dad was saying. Sometimes I don’t get what adults say and as much as I try to tell them what I don’t understand, sometimes they don’t get it because what may be so simple to them isn’t so simple to someone younger. When we staged our section, although our transitions were slightly limited, I feel we made up for it in the use of physical theatre because there was never one time that any of my group didn’t have a part. For instance, when performing the scene where Chris comes home from school, Katy took the part of a flower pot which actually helped and made sense to our section; Chris had to retrieve the secret key, and using Katy as the flower pot added to the feeling that even when Chris was alone he felt like he was being watched. When I was speaking about how Chris had to figure out who ‘had done it’ by doing detecting, as a group, we mimed the actions to what I was saying in unison to make it look more visually interesting and to show how seriously Chris was taking it. I feel that we used levels particularly well when acting out the police station scene because Peggy, the police officer, stood tall, confident and intimidating, towering over Chris to increase her superiority. This made her come across as a confident authority figure that was in her most comfortable environment whereas Chris was not. I portrayed my role as Siobhan by becoming more facially anxious with frowns and tension etched on my forehead yet bubbly when speaking. When Chris came home from school, I spoke faster and moved around quicker, too, to suggest she is a lively, but rather agitated person. However, I made sure that I was always fiddling with my thumbs to tell the audience that beneath her excitement, there was a subtext of uncertainty. I feel that out of all the characters in my section, I empathised most with Chris most due to the reason that I have mentioned above. Also, mainly because he is the closest to my age so even though I do not have his problem, I can relate to how he thinks a little bit. The play as a whole made me appreciate the hardship of parenting regardless of whether you have a child with a disability or not. I have also learnt that in the play, trust is what people want yet very rarely get. For instance, Ed didn’t tell Chris the truth about his mum when he does have a right to know. Out of all the people, I feel Ed should have been there for Chris to show trust and loyalty during the hardest times.

Coca Cola vs Pepsi: Background

Research Proposal |Student Number: | PROVISIONAL TITLE |Coca Cola Vs Pepsi: how a competitive brand proliferation has determined their dominance in the global soft drink industry? | BACKGROUND | | |It is not a foreign notion that both Coca Cola and Pepsi have been competing with one another in the global soft drinks industry for many years.From the | |early stages, of both the drink brands development from 1910, when Pepsi took on Coca Cola in the American carbonated drinks market franchising 24 | |states[1]. Too the current day in which Coca Cola this year celebrated, 84 years of being the official sponsors of the Olympic Games. As well as Pepsi | |wining the bid for sponsorship of the Superbowl halftime show once more; with last year’s show being viewed by an estimated 114 million globally. 2] | | | |Their soda war has been raging for over a century. When Caleb Bradham created Pepsi in 1898, Coca Cola had already been incorporated for 6 years by Asa | |Candler who purchas ed John S Pembertons Coke recipe, and was selling a million gallons a year. By the time Pepsi had franchised 24 states; Coca Cola had | |established bottling plants in Cuba, Canada and Panama and understood the power of advertising. Ploughing large amounts of profits into marketing with | |D’Archy Advertising Company.Over the next 20 years Pepsi suffers two bankruptcies the first in 1923, the start of World War I (WWI). When government | |policies on sugar rationing left the company with no other viable option and Pepsi Cola was sold to Craven Holdings Corp. After two years the trademark | |went bust once again in 1931. Here though good fortune comes in the form of Loft Inc a candy store chain, with its intuitive president Charles G Guth; | |they initiate the first competitive pricing strategy between the two firms. Pepsi Cola introduced the 12 ounce bottle for 5 nickel in 1933.With profits | |rising Pepsi produces their first advertising campaign for radio and jukebox: †˜Pepsi Cola Hits The Spot, Twelve Full Ounces That’s A Lot, Twice As Much For| |A Nickel, Too, Pepsi Cola Is The Drink For You’. During this time Coca Cola has established bottling operations in Bordeaux, Paris, Philippines’ | |establishing a global distribution network of resources. Resulting in a huge group investment of $25 million persuaded by Ernest Woodruff who would become| |President of Coke in 1923. The investment spurs Coke to spread to Australia Norway and South Africa. | | |By 1959 Coke is now a registered trademark under the name of The Coca Cola Company, their first ever television commercial has been advertised and the | |company’s distribution network crosses 100 countries and 1700 plants. From the 1940’s onwards Pepsi have learnt from previous events and at the beginning | |of World War II (WWII) purchase a sugar plantation in Cuba to avoid disruption to business. They have also developed their products container to a can, a | |m ore progressive and modern aversion from the traditional heavy glass bottle.By 1959 Pepsi was now available in a 120 countries; differentiating their | |target market the youth nicknamed the ‘sociables’. At this point, for the first time both Coca Cola and Pepsi Cola are equals. In the sense they have | |established equally strong global distribution networks and have similar levels of assets. | | | |Albeit in 1960 Coca Cola was not complacent with sharing the lime light with Pepsi Cola, and initiates a merger acquiring Minute Maid Corporation in | |response.This causes a domino effect over the next few years with Coca Cola introducing Sprite and Diet Coke. Pepsi Cola merges with Mountain Dew adding | |to their trademark and then merging into the snacks industry with Frito Lay Inc creating PepsiCo Inc, as well as introducing Diet Pepsi. Both brands have | |continued to develop and expand. To this day The Coca Cola Company is consists of over 400 brands[3] and Pepsi con sisting of 22 food and beverage | |brands[4]. | | |Although Coca Cola and PepsiCo are prestige brands, they both remain global market powers in a vigorously competitive soft drinks industry, valued at total| |value US$30. 3bn by 2008[5]. Their success is down too their strategic behaviour in response to changes in the market structure, changes in market demand | |and product development over the last 84 years. Both brands have practiced archetypal methods such as pricing strategies, mergers, product | |differentiation, in order to compete with one another for market dominance.To such an extent the market has developed into an oligopoly, in which they | |hold a large market share stifling other competition. This type of competition is discussed in great detail in the Journal of Economics and Management | |Strategy, where company strategic behavioural responses are explained by using various oligopoly competition theories such as Cournot, Bertrand competition| |and Pure strategy Nash equilibrium games. Some of the articles within the Journal are specific to Coca Cola and Pepsi, proving that my topic is both | |contemporary and relevant. 6] The journal also embarks on the effectiveness of constant research and development to maintain product differentiation in the| |market. [7] The journal contains articles relevant to the soft drinks industry[8] and articles that can explain certain company actions like recipe | |patents[9]. | | | |Coca Cola and Pepsi’s century long soda war can be analysed stage by stage, each brands reaction to the other is a carefully thought out plan in which the | |sole purpose is ultimately to overcome the rival brand last move in a continuingly competitive game. RESEARCH QUESTIONS AND OBJECTIVES |The main objective of this piece of research is to examine the strategically competitive decisions made by both Coca Cola and Pepsi over the last 84 years;| |that have developed both brands into establishing themselves as significant pow ers in the global soft drinks industry. | | | |My aim is to go through both brands commercial history identifying key events and competitive moves, such as the first pricing strategy instigated by Pepsi| |in 1933, and Coca Cola’s merger of Minute Maid in 1960.Using officially endorsed company literature to establish a thorough history since 1986 to the | |present day. Such texts as ‘For God, Country and Coca Cola: The Definitive History of the World’s Most Popular Soft Drink’[10] and ‘Pepsi 100 Years’[11] | |and each corporations global web sites (www. pepsico. com/www. coca-cola. company. com) will be essential to collating a empirical investigation. | | |Once I have compiled a detailed history for both companies, it will be clear that there are certain strategies that have been used to increase either | |brands market power. I will use microeconomic theory with the aid of scholarly papers, journals and market records (some of which I have referenced in my | |background) to explain the reasoning behind instigating the strategies and why they were a success to either Coca Cola or Pepsi brand proliferation.I have| |already outlined briefly a few key implemented strategies in my background; the innovation of the Pepsi can, Nickel for a Nickel decade, Minute Maid | |Corporation merger, but there are other notable tactics. | | | |Each chapter will be based on an individual event or commercial decision which I will have identified after further investigation, with the chapters in a | |chronological order. In each chapter I will analyse the motive for the action, the economic strategy implemented and its direct effectiveness on the soft | |drinks industry.When concluding my research, I hope to have a synopsis of how; when the right strategy is applied in the right climate it can have a | |profound effect on a company’s demand and supply leading to increase in profits and market share too brand proliferation[12]. Alth ough my research is | |focused on coca cola corporation and PepsiCo it may be prudent to research another leading corporation within the global soft drinks industry i. e. Nestle | |Sa or Suntory Holdings Ltd. An investigation may reveal a ype of industrial organisational strategy which has not been used in Coca Cola and Pepsis | |relationship. I could provide this strategy as a suggested forthcoming policy to deal with Coca Cola and Pepsis modern day feud such as the Olympic | |sponsorship dispute[13] | REFERENCES |1. |Mark Pendegrast (2000). For God, Country and Coca Cola: The Definitive History of the World’s Most Popular Soft | | |Drink. 2nd ed. US: TEXERE (Thomson Corporation). ix-621. | |2. |Stoddard (1997). Pepsi: 100 Years.US: General Publishing Group U. S. 1-208. | |3. |Dhar, Tirtha 1 ; Chavas, Jean-Paul 2 ; Cotterill, Ronald W 3 ; Gould, Brian W 4 . (2005). An econometric analysis of | | |brand-level strategic pricing between Coca-Cola Co. and PepsiCo. An econometric analysis of brand-level strategic | | |pricing between Coca-Cola Co. and PepsiCo. 14 (4), 905-932. | |4. |J. C. Louis and Harvey Z. Yazijian. (1980). The Cola Wars: The Story of the Global Corporate Battle Between the | | |Coca-Cola Company and Pepsico, Inc. Business History Review. 5 (04), 386-590. | |5. |Dube, Jean-Pierre. (2005). Product differentiation and mergers in the carbonated soft drink industry. Product | | |differentiation and mergers in the carbonated soft drink industry. Journal of economics and management strategy 14 | | |(4), 879-904. | ———————– [1] Kim Bhasin. (02/11/2011). COKE VS. PEPSI: The Amazing Story Behind The Infamous Cola Wars. Available: http://www. businessinsider. com/soda-wars-coca-cola-pepsi-history-infographic-2011-11? op=1. Last accessed 04/11/2012. [2] Sports Illustrated. (2012). Pepsi

Free Essays on CHILDREN AND DIVORCE

Divorce has become the alternative to an unhappy marriage for so many Americans in today’s society. Many times the life in the family has become so unbearable that divorce seems to be the only answer. However, married couples are often not the only ones who feel the effects of a parental separation. Some forty percent of all children will experience a parental separation or divorce before reaching adulthood (Amato 1269). Children of divorce experience the consequences of divorce and develop different coping strategies, which has brought up studies and other tools useful in helping deal with society’s divorce-stricken youth. Every year, over one million children are involved in new divorce cases (Walter, et al. 79). It is estimated today that nearly half of all first-time marriages will fizzle out. In the mid nineteen hundreds, only about five percent of all marriages ended in divorce (Amato 1269). Divorce in the family marks the beginning of an uncertain future for children (Walter, et al. 74). In the nineteen-eighties, the effects of divorce on children declined from the earlier decades. Researchers say that this is most likely due to the fact that divorce has become, in so many ways, much more socially acceptable. Research would also comment that parents seem to be working harder to lessen the impact of the divorce on their offspring (Amato 1278). However, the divorce experience effects even the healthiest children in some way (Berger 115). In many cases, the direct behavior of the parents towards their children has a greater impact on behavior than the divorce itself. The attitudes of the parents can play a crucial factor. Studies show that many â€Å"divorced parents invest less time, are less supportive, have fewer rules, give harsher discipline, provide less supervision, and engage in more conflict with their children†(Amato 1279). The quality of parental functions is a key factor in predicting the well-... Free Essays on CHILDREN AND DIVORCE Free Essays on CHILDREN AND DIVORCE Divorce has become the alternative to an unhappy marriage for so many Americans in today’s society. Many times the life in the family has become so unbearable that divorce seems to be the only answer. However, married couples are often not the only ones who feel the effects of a parental separation. Some forty percent of all children will experience a parental separation or divorce before reaching adulthood (Amato 1269). Children of divorce experience the consequences of divorce and develop different coping strategies, which has brought up studies and other tools useful in helping deal with society’s divorce-stricken youth. Every year, over one million children are involved in new divorce cases (Walter, et al. 79). It is estimated today that nearly half of all first-time marriages will fizzle out. In the mid nineteen hundreds, only about five percent of all marriages ended in divorce (Amato 1269). Divorce in the family marks the beginning of an uncertain future for children (Walter, et al. 74). In the nineteen-eighties, the effects of divorce on children declined from the earlier decades. Researchers say that this is most likely due to the fact that divorce has become, in so many ways, much more socially acceptable. Research would also comment that parents seem to be working harder to lessen the impact of the divorce on their offspring (Amato 1278). However, the divorce experience effects even the healthiest children in some way (Berger 115). In many cases, the direct behavior of the parents towards their children has a greater impact on behavior than the divorce itself. The attitudes of the parents can play a crucial factor. Studies show that many â€Å"divorced parents invest less time, are less supportive, have fewer rules, give harsher discipline, provide less supervision, and engage in more conflict with their children†(Amato 1279). The quality of parental functions is a key factor in predicting the well-...

The Adventures Of Sojourner Essays - Spaceflight, Spacecraft

The Adventures Of Sojourner Essays - Spaceflight, Spacecraft The Adventures Of Sojourner The Adventures Of Sojouner by Susi Trauntmann Wunsch is a fascinating story about a mission to mars. The Sojouner is a little remote-control rover, know bigger then a breadbox. The Sojourner explores the outer banks of mars, collecting pictures and information. But how Sojourner got to mars is also a very involved and amazing project. The Pathfinder is the machine that lands the Sojourner. When the Pathfinder first landed it took a picture. When the people back at NASA received it 10 minutes later the saw two rocks that were different from the other rocks. This book is fascinating and it raised some interesting questions. For instance is there going to be another mission conducted again? Will they create a different landing process? I would recommend this book to a friend because a friend recommend it to me and it was great. It was very interesting. They had astonishing pictures.